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Most of
Cochran’s sessions took place at the Goldstar Studios at the
busy intersection of Santa Monica and Vine. In 1956 it was a
very small studio housed in a one story shop and very popular as
a demo studio with the pre-rock songwriters of the day. When
the hosiery shop next door went out of business, Goldstar
expanded by taking over the premises and constructing a larger
“A” studio in which an echo chamber was installed that was so
deep that the studio’s future reputation would center around
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Cochran had also
recorded another fine rocker titled “Pretty Girl” (co-written with
Capehart) which stayed in the can for a couple of months before being
released as the B side of his next single. Numerous takes of this number
were made in a variety of tempos and shading before it was finally
discarded. It eventually surfaced on a variety of European releases
during the 60’s.
“Jennie, Jennie,
Jennie” was Cochran’s first release of 1958 and came out at a time when
competition in the field was more intense than it had been a year
earlier. The winter of that year was probably one of the most exciting
and most competitive seasons ever for new singles with hundreds being
issued every week. It would take more than an honest to goodness rocker
such as “Jennie, Jennie, Jennie” to re-establish Cochran although the
record did sufficient business to scrape up to No.94 for one week in
March. Cochran followed up with “Theresa”, a graceful and melodic rock
ballad that traded off Cochran’s ever-so-earnest vocals against a softly
cooing girly chorus, but time had been kinder to the B-side, “Pretty
Girl”, a savage rocker which picked up where “Jennie, Jennie, Jennie”
had left off.
Although Cochran was
working steadily doing studio dates and public appearances, he needed a
hit record to lift his career. “Theresa” has bombed out.
“Love Again” c/w
“Summertime Blues” was rush-released on June 11, 1958 – only one month
after the single “Theresa” had bombed. Some of the biggest hits of the
50’s and 60’s started out as B-sides, “Summertime Blues” was another
record destined to confound its’ birthright. In any event, it didn’t
stay a B-side for long! Most of the trade reviews chose it in
preference to “Love Again”, as did DJ’s. Something of a “sleeper”, it
entered the “Hot 100” two months after its’ release and eventually
peaked at No.8. But it was more than a hit, it was a classic!
After “Summertime
Blues” had run its course, Cochran and Capehart turned their thoughts to
a follow up. An infectious guitar figure again formed the basis of the
new song which was similar to “Summertime Blues” yet different enough to
be regarded as a classic in its’ own right. The master was again built
up in layers, with lashings of acoustic guitar, a folksy tambourine beat
and a few well placed foot stomps to emphasize pauses in the song. In
their search for the ultimate commercial denominator, Cochran hedged his
bets by recording two slightly different sets of lyrics set to the same
backing track. Opinions were canvassed and a decision was made to
release “C’mon Everybody” (which made No. 35 in the States and N0.6 in
the UK).
“Summertime Blues”
and “C’mon Everybody” established Cochran as a durable talent and
brought him back into the limelight at a time when the American pop
scene was entering a transitory stage.
In December 1958,
Eddie went to New York with Sharon Sheeley, now his steady girl. He had
been booked to appear at Loews State Theater in a package show promoted
by DJ Alan Freed and featuring a dazzling array of chart names
Connie Smith had
married and came off the road and Eddie had to put together a
semi-permanent band which he named “The Kelley Four”. Members of “The
Kelley Four” played on most of his 1959 sessions including “Weekend” and
his idiosyncratic version of Ray Charles’ “Hallelujah, I Love Her So” ,
which had a commercial string line added prior to release. In between,
he cut “Something Else”, his most enduring record since “Summertime
Blues”. Sharon Sheeley co-wrote the song with Eddie’s brother Bob which
reached No.58 on the charts in the summer of 1959 and helped keep
Eddie’s name in the limelight.
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